ülekaalus
Ülekaalus is an Estonian term used to describe a state of dominance or overrepresentation within a system. In social science and political discourse, the term refers to a situation where a single actor, group, or factor holds a disproportionately large share of power, influence, or resources relative to others. The concept can apply to political power, economic assets, media visibility, or demographic representation, and is often discussed in the context of inequality, governance, and social stratification.
Etymology: The word combines üle- meaning over and kaalus meaning weight or scale, literally reflecting being
Usage and interpretation: Ülekaalus is typically used descriptively rather than prescriptively. It highlights concentrations of advantage
Examples: In governance, a party that consistently secures a majority of seats and enables relatively unopposed
See also: dominance, hegemony, concentration of power, oligopoly.