ülakõhuvalu

ülakõhuvalu refers to pain located in the upper abdomen, the region above the navel and below the rib cage. This area contains several vital organs, including the stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and the lower part of the esophagus. The causes of upper abdominal pain can be varied, ranging from minor digestive issues to more serious medical conditions.

Common causes include indigestion, gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), peptic ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Gallstones and cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) can also lead to severe upper abdominal pain, often felt on the right side. Pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, can cause intense pain that radiates to the back.

Other potential causes include infections like H. pylori, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and even cardiac issues such as angina or a heart attack, where pain can sometimes present in the upper abdomen. Muscle strains in the abdominal wall can also be a source of discomfort.

Diagnosis typically involves a review of symptoms, a physical examination, and potentially further tests like blood work, endoscopy, ultrasound, or CT scans to identify the underlying cause. Treatment depends entirely on the diagnosis and can range from dietary changes and medications to surgical intervention in more severe cases. Persistent or severe upper abdominal pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional.