útfjörunnar

útfjörunnar is an Icelandic term that translates to "the fjord's outer part" or "the outer fjord." It refers to the section of a fjord that is furthest from the land and closest to the open sea. This area often experiences different environmental conditions compared to the inner fjord, such as stronger currents, more exposure to wave action, and potentially different water temperatures and salinity.

The characteristics of útfjörunnar can vary significantly depending on the specific fjord. Some útfjörunnar may be wide and open, while others might be narrower or have distinct geological features. The ecological communities found in this zone can also differ, with species adapted to more oceanic conditions often present.

In a geographical context, útfjörunnar is an important concept for understanding fjord dynamics and the transition between inland waters and the open ocean. It can also have implications for maritime activities, fishing, and coastal management, as the conditions in the outer fjord can influence navigation and resource availability. The term is primarily used in discussions related to Icelandic geography and oceanography.