ötvözött

Ötvözött is a Hungarian word that translates to "alloy" in English. In metallurgy, an alloy is a mixture of metals, or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are typically created to achieve properties that are different from, and often superior to, those of the pure constituent elements. For example, steel is an alloy of iron and carbon, which is stronger and harder than pure iron. Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, known for its corrosion resistance and acoustic properties.

The composition of an alloy can significantly influence its physical and chemical characteristics, such as its hardness, strength, ductility, melting point, and electrical conductivity. These properties are tailored for specific applications, ranging from construction and manufacturing to electronics and jewelry. The process of creating an alloy usually involves melting the constituent metals or elements together and then allowing them to cool and solidify. Impurities and the presence of non-metallic elements can also be considered part of an alloy's definition, as they often play a role in modifying the material's behavior. The study and development of alloys are central to materials science and engineering.