ötvözetekre
Ötvözetekre refers to alloys in Hungarian. An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal. Alloys are typically created to improve or alter the properties of the base metal. These alterations can include increased strength, hardness, ductility, corrosion resistance, or electrical conductivity. The constituent elements of an alloy are usually miscible in the solid state, meaning they dissolve into each other to form a solid solution. In some cases, alloys can also be composed of different metallic phases or intermetallic compounds. The composition of an alloy is crucial, as even small changes in the proportions of its components can significantly affect its characteristics. Common examples of alloys include steel (iron and carbon), brass (copper and zinc), and bronze (copper and tin). The development and study of alloys, known as metallurgy, is a vital field with widespread applications in industries such as aerospace, automotive, construction, and electronics. The properties of an alloy are often superior to those of its individual constituent metals, making them indispensable in modern technology and manufacturing.