önkormányzattal

Önkormányzat is the Hungarian term for local government. It refers to the system of self-governing bodies that manage the affairs of local communities within Hungary, such as villages, towns, and cities. These bodies are democratically elected by the residents of their respective territories.

The primary function of an önkormányzat is to provide public services and administer local matters. This includes a wide range of responsibilities such as local infrastructure maintenance, public education, healthcare services, social welfare programs, environmental protection, and cultural activities. They are also responsible for local planning and development, issuing permits, and collecting local taxes to fund their operations.

Önkormányzatok operate within a framework established by Hungarian law, primarily the Act on Local Governments. This act defines their powers, responsibilities, and organizational structure. They are typically organized into a council, which is the decision-making body, and an executive office or mayor, which is responsible for implementing the council's decisions and managing daily operations.

There are different types of önkormányzatok based on settlement size and administrative division. These can include village governments, town governments, city governments, and sometimes metropolitan or county-level governments which have broader responsibilities. The principle of subsidiarity is often applied, meaning that decisions are made at the lowest possible level of government. This allows local communities to address their specific needs and priorities effectively.