ölets

An îlet is a small island in the French language, a diminutive form of île. The term is commonly used in Francophone regions and particularly in the Caribbean and Indian Ocean to describe minor landmasses that lie offshore near larger islands or coral reefs.

Îlets are typically low-lying, with sand, coral rubble, and vegetation such as shrubs, grasses, and coconut palms. They often form in chains or clusters and are surrounded by shallow lagoons or fringing reefs. Their size ranges from a few tens to a few hundred meters across. They are shaped by waves, storms, and coastal erosion.

Because they are frequently remote and sparsely inhabited, îlets serve as breeding and roosting sites for seabirds and as nesting grounds for marine turtles. They host plant communities adapted to salt spray and wind, including hardy shrubs and palm species. Some îlets are included in protected areas, reserves, or national parks to conserve wildlife.

Most îlets are uninhabited; access may be restricted to protect wildlife or fragile habitats. They are sometimes visited for day trips, snorkeling, or birdwatching, typically from nearby larger islands. Tourism and development are regulated by local authorities and marine protected area rules.