ögonspolning

Ögonspolning, or eyewash, is a procedure used to cleanse the eye or eyes. It is typically performed when foreign substances, irritants, or chemicals come into contact with the eye. The primary goal is to remove the offending agent and prevent or minimize damage to the delicate eye tissues.

Common reasons for eyewash include exposure to dust, sand, metal shavings, or chemical splashes such as acids, alkalis, or cleaning solutions. In occupational settings, eyewash stations are mandatory in areas where there is a risk of eye injury from hazardous materials. For everyday situations, a gentle stream of clean, lukewarm water can be used.

The process involves directing a steady, gentle flow of eyewash solution or clean water into the eye. The eyelids should be held open to ensure thorough flushing. It is important to flush the eye for a sufficient duration, often for at least 15 minutes, and to ensure the water flows from the inner corner of the eye towards the outer corner to avoid contaminating the other eye.

In cases of chemical exposure, immediate and prolonged eyewash is critical. After thorough flushing, medical attention should be sought, especially if irritation, pain, redness, or vision changes persist. Specialized eyewash solutions are available, but clean, potable water is often the first and most accessible option. It is crucial to avoid rubbing the eye, as this can further embed foreign particles or worsen irritation. Proper eyewash technique can significantly reduce the severity of eye injuries.