öarna

Öarna is the Swedish word for "the islands." It is the definite plural form of the noun ö, and is used in everyday language as well as in geographic names to refer to groups of islands. The term derives from Old Norse ey, meaning island, and is part of a broader Nordic naming tradition for coastal and lake islets.

Geography: In Sweden and the Baltic region, islands occur along the coast and within lake systems. Large archipelagos, such as the Stockholm archipelago, consist of thousands of islands and skerries of varying sizes, typically rocky with coniferous vegetation, separated by sea channels. The concept also covers smaller clusters in lakes or along coastlines. Islands range from substantial inhabited communities to tiny uninhabited rocks, and many are shaped by glacial history, producing rocky shorelines and sheltered bays.

Population and economy: Some öar have permanent residents, while others are seasonal or uninhabited; economic activity often includes fishing, tourism, and small-scale farming or cottage industries. Access is typically by boat; in some regions bridges connect larger islands to the mainland or to each other.

Conservation and culture: Islands often host distinctive ecosystems and are designated as nature reserves or national parks. They contribute to cultural heritage through maritime traditions, local cuisine, and seasonal settlements. The concept of öarna highlights the importance of maritime geography in Nordic landscapes and identity.