õlitussüsteemi

An õlitussüsteem, or lubrication system, is a vital component in many mechanical devices, particularly engines. Its primary function is to reduce friction and wear between moving parts by introducing a lubricating fluid, typically oil. This oil forms a thin film that separates surfaces, preventing direct metal-to-metal contact. Without adequate lubrication, friction would generate excessive heat, leading to rapid wear, seizing, and ultimately, component failure.

A typical õlitussüsteem includes an oil pump to circulate the lubricant, an oil pan or reservoir to store it, and an oil filter to remove contaminants. Oil is drawn from the reservoir by the pump and pressurized, then distributed through a network of passages and channels to various parts of the machine. These can include bearings, crankshafts, camshafts, piston rings, and other areas experiencing significant friction.

Beyond reducing friction, õlitussüsteemid also play crucial roles in cooling. The circulating oil carries heat away from hot components, helping to maintain optimal operating temperatures. Furthermore, the oil can help to clean internal parts by flushing away debris and metal particles generated by wear. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and filter replacements, is essential to ensure the õlitussüsteem functions effectively and prolongs the life of the mechanical system.