õlavöötmes

õlavöötmes refers to the shoulder girdle in Estonian. It is a complex structure that connects the upper limbs to the axial skeleton. This anatomical region comprises the clavicle (collarbone) and the scapula (shoulder blade). These bones articulate with each other and with the humerus (upper arm bone) at the glenohumeral joint, commonly known as the shoulder joint. The shoulder girdle's primary function is to provide mobility and stability to the arm, allowing for a wide range of movements such as lifting, reaching, and rotation. Muscles originating from and inserting onto the clavicle and scapula, collectively known as the rotator cuff muscles among others, are crucial for controlling these movements and maintaining the integrity of the shoulder joint. Injuries to the õlavöötmes can significantly impair upper limb function and often require medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.