õiglasus

Õiglasus is a term used in Estonian ethics to describe the quality of being morally right, just, or upright. It denotes moral rectitude or probity—the state of having a reliable, principled character manifested in one's actions and decisions.

The word is formed from 'õige' (right, correct) with the suffix '-lus' that denotes a state or quality. In usage, it belongs to the same semantic field as 'õiglus' (justice) but refers more to character than to social rules.

In philosophical contexts, õiglasus is linked to virtue ethics and the ideal of inner moral alignment—acting rightly because one recognizes what is right. It contrasts with mere legal compliance; a person may follow laws without displaying õiglasus, whereas true rectitude encompasses honesty, consistency, and fairness in thought and deed.

In contemporary Estonian discourse, õiglasus is a relatively rare term, appearing mainly in philosophical, religious, or literary discussions of character and virtue. It is often used to describe a desirable quality in leaders, educators, and moral protagonists.

See also: Õiglus, Eetika, Moraalne.