õigekorrasse

Oigekorrasse is an Estonian term that translates to "orthography" or "correct spelling" in English. It refers to the established system of writing a language, including the rules for spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. In Estonian, oigekorrasse is governed by the Estonian Orthography Institute (Oikotaju), which is responsible for maintaining and updating the official spelling rules.

The principles of Estonian oigekorrasse are based on a phonetic approach, meaning that words are generally spelled as they are pronounced. However, there are also historical and etymological considerations that influence spelling. For example, some words retain spellings that reflect their origins, even if they differ slightly from their current pronunciation.

Key aspects of Estonian oigekorrasse include the use of specific letters and digraphs, such as "õ" and "ä," which represent sounds not found in many other languages. The rules for vowel harmony and consonant gradation also play a significant role in determining the correct spelling of words. Punctuation rules in Estonian are largely similar to those in other European languages, with specific guidelines for commas, periods, semicolons, and other marks.

Maintaining and promoting correct oigekorrasse is considered important for the clarity and consistency of written Estonian. Educational institutions and media outlets play a crucial role in adhering to and disseminating these rules. Understanding oigekorrasse is essential for anyone learning or using the Estonian language, ensuring effective communication and preserving the integrity of written expression.