óvissir
Óvissir are a type of Viking-age memorial stone found in Iceland and the Faroe Islands. They are typically rectangular in shape and made of basalt, the same material used for many Viking-age structures. Óvissir are often inscribed with runic text, which provides valuable historical and linguistic information about the Viking Age. The inscriptions typically include the name of the deceased, their lineage, and sometimes a brief description of their life or achievements. Óvissir are significant archaeological artifacts that offer insights into the social structure, language, and cultural practices of the Viking Age. They are often found in cemeteries and are an important part of the cultural heritage of Iceland and the Faroe Islands. The study of óvissir is a branch of Icelandic and Faroese studies, and they are protected by law to preserve their historical and cultural significance.