érettséget

Érettségi is the Hungarian term for the final examination taken at the end of secondary school, typically at the age of 18. It is a crucial milestone in the Hungarian education system, serving as the qualification for entry into higher education and certain professions. The exams are administered nationally and are standardized to ensure a consistent level of assessment across the country.

The érettségi typically consists of several compulsory subjects and a number of optional subjects. The compulsory subjects usually include Hungarian language and literature, mathematics, and a foreign language. Students choose their optional subjects based on their intended future studies or career path. These can range from history and physics to biology and art.

The examination format varies by subject. Some subjects require written essays or problem-solving tasks, while others involve oral examinations. The grading system uses a scale from 1 to 5, with 5 being the highest mark. Successful completion of the érettségi grants the student a certificate, known as the érettségi bizonyítvány, which is essential for further academic or professional pursuits. The difficulty and scope of the érettségi are often compared to the A-levels in the UK or the Abitur in Germany. It represents a significant academic achievement for Hungarian students.