éltessen

Éltessen is a Hungarian verb that translates to "may he/she/it live" or "long live." It is most commonly used as a toast, particularly during celebrations such as birthdays or national holidays. The phrase "Éljen sokáig!" which translates to "May he/she/it live long!" is a typical form of this toast.

The word itself is the subjunctive form of the verb "él," meaning "to live." The "-essen" ending signifies the third-person singular subjunctive mood, indicating a wish or a desire. This grammatical structure conveys a hopeful sentiment for the continued existence or well-being of the person or entity being addressed.

Beyond its use in toasts, "éltessen" can also appear in other contexts where a wish for longevity or prosperity is expressed. For example, it might be used in prayers or in more formal pronouncements. However, its primary and most widely recognized usage remains within the context of celebratory toasts and expressions of good wishes for someone's life. The cultural significance of "éltessen" is deeply rooted in Hungarian traditions of community and well-wishing.