élsz

ülsz is the second-person singular present tense form of the Hungarian verb ül, meaning "to sit." It translates to "you sit" in English and is used with the informal subject te. This form is one of the standard present-tense conjugations in Hungarian, illustrating how the verb stem ül combines with a personal suffix to indicate the subject.

Formation and notes: The root is ül (to sit). For the second person singular present, Hungarian adds the suffix -sz, yielding ülsz. The umlaut on the initial u (ü) is a distinct vowel in Hungarian orthography and affects pronunciation. This form is routinely used in everyday speech when addressing someone directly in the present tense.

Usage and examples: ülsz appears in statements and questions about current seating or posture. Examples include: Te ülsz a padon. (You sit on the bench.) Ülsz te ott? (Are you sitting over there?) It is common in dialogue and descriptive sentences about where someone is sitting.

Variants and related forms: Other present-tense forms of ül include ülök (I sit), ülsz (you sit), ülünk (we sit), ültök (you sit, plural), and ülnek (they sit). The verb also forms past, future, and conditional tenses through separate inflections and auxiliary constructions.

See also: Hungarian grammar, Ül (verb), Hungarian pronouns and conjugation, Hungarian orthography.