élhelykorridorok

The term "élhelykorridorok" in Hungarian translates to "habitat corridors" or "wildlife corridors" in English. These are strips of land that connect fragmented natural areas, allowing plants and animals to move between them. This connectivity is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and ecological processes in landscapes that have been altered by human activities such as urbanization, agriculture, and infrastructure development.

Habitat corridors serve several vital functions. They facilitate gene flow between isolated populations, preventing inbreeding and increasing genetic diversity, which enhances the resilience of species to environmental changes. They also enable species to migrate in response to climate change, find new food sources, or escape local threats. For some species, these corridors are essential for completing their life cycles, such as providing safe passage for breeding or foraging.

The design and effectiveness of habitat corridors can vary greatly. They can be natural features like riverbanks and hedgerows, or intentionally created structures such as underpasses or overpasses designed for wildlife. The width, length, and quality of the vegetation within a corridor all influence its usability by different species. Conservation efforts often focus on establishing and protecting these corridors as a key strategy for landscape-scale biodiversity conservation.