égésben

Égésben is a Hungarian expression formed from the noun égés, meaning the act or state of burning. The phrase denotes that something is currently burning or engulfed in flames. It is primarily used in descriptive language, such as news reporting about fires or in literary narration, to convey an ongoing process of combustion.

In grammar, égésben consists of the noun égés with the locative suffix -ben, functioning as a predicative complement or adverbial modifier. It is typically used with a copular verb like van or volt: Az épület égésben van. It is not a standalone verb; rather, it describes the state of the subject at the moment.

Semantically, égésben highlights the process of burning rather than the final result. It can be contrasted with adjectives such as égő (burning, on fire) and with phrases that describe the aftermath of fire. While the expression appears more often in formal writing and media when describing fires, everyday speech may prefer other constructions to convey the same idea. Metaphorically, égésben can be extended to convey intense activity, urgency, or passion, though such use is less common and relies on context.

See also: égés, tűz, égési sérülés. For related linguistic aspects, one may consult Hungarian dictionaries or grammar resources on noun-derived predicatives and locative forms.