égérée

Égérée is a term primarily used in the context of ancient Greek religion and mythology, referring to a type of priestess or sacred woman. The most prominent example is the Oracle of Delphi, whose pronouncements were delivered through a priestess known as the Pythia. While the exact etymology is debated, it is often linked to the Greek word for "eager" or "ardent," possibly alluding to the fervent state induced in the oracle during divination.

These priestesses held significant spiritual and sometimes political influence. Their role involved interpreting divine will, often through ecstatic states or trance-like visions, and conveying prophecies to supplicants. The rituals and practices surrounding égérées varied, but typically involved purification rites, sacrifices, and the use of sacred substances, such as vapors from a chasm at Delphi. The specific title and functions of an égérée could differ depending on the deity or sanctuary. In some traditions, they were unmarried women, while in others, married women or women of advanced age could serve. The concept of the égérée highlights the central role women played in ancient Greek religious life and their unique connection to the divine.