åtgärdermen

åtgärdermen, also known as measuresmen, are a type of medieval Scandinavian measurement system. It was primarily used in present-day Sweden and Norway to quantify amounsts of grain, metal, and other goods. The system consisted of various standards for different goods, with specific measures for liquids, dry goods, and building materials.

The åtgärdermen was based on the concept of "tynder" or " Örtänder", which referred to a unit of measurement equal to about 3% of a liter. This unit was further divided into smaller units, such as "land" for flour and "öre" for liquids. The measuresmen also included a range of other units, including "tjärdel" for dry goods and "stång" for building materials.

The measuresmen system was used from the 12th century until the 19th century, when the metric system was introduced in Scandinavian countries. Although the metric system was gradually implemented, the measuresmen continued to be used in informal contexts until the early 20th century. Today, the åtgärdermen is of interest primarily to historians and enthusiasts of medieval Scandinavian culture.

The measuresmen system varied across different regions in Scandinavia, and its exact nature and usage varied over time. However, it is clear that the system played an important role in trade and commerce during the Middle Ages, allowing for the exchange of goods and services across different regions and cultures.

The study of the åtgärdermen has shed light on the economic and cultural practices of medieval Scandinavia, providing valuable insights into the region's history and development.