återbeställningspunkt

återbeställningspunkt, also known as reorder point, is a crucial inventory management concept. It represents the minimum level of stock that an organization should maintain. When inventory levels fall to or below this predetermined point, an order for new stock is triggered. The primary goal of establishing a reorder point is to prevent stockouts while avoiding excessive inventory holding costs.

The calculation of the reorder point typically involves several key factors. These include lead time, which is the time it takes for an order to be delivered after it is placed; demand during lead time, representing the anticipated customer usage of the product during that lead time; and safety stock, which is an additional buffer of inventory to account for unexpected fluctuations in demand or lead time. A common formula is: Reorder Point = (Average Daily Usage × Lead Time in Days) + Safety Stock.

Implementing an effective reorder point system requires accurate data and careful analysis. Regularly reviewing and adjusting reorder points based on changing market conditions, sales trends, and supplier performance is essential for optimal inventory control. By striking the right balance, businesses can ensure product availability for customers, minimize lost sales due to stockouts, and optimize their working capital by not tying up too much money in excess inventory.