äpid

Õpid is the second person singular present indicative form of the Estonian verb õppima, meaning to learn or to study. The verb õppima is built on the stem õpp- and forms the present tense as ma õpin, sa õpid, ta õpib, me õpime, te õpite, nad õpivad. Therefore õpid corresponds to the English “you study” or “you are studying.”

The form is used with the informal singular pronoun sa, which is often omitted in Estonian because the verb ending already marks the person. It can indicate a general habit or a current action, depending on context. For example, Sa õpid inglise keelt. You study English. Sa õpid iga päev. You study every day. Ta õpib parajasti inglise keelt. He/she is currently studying English.

In formal or plural address, the corresponding present tense form is te õpite, meaning “you study” when speaking to more than one person or addressing someone formally. The infinitive of the verb is õppima, and the noun form for the act of learning is õppimine.

Summary: õpid is a common present tense form used to describe learning or studying by a single informal you. It is part of a regular conjugation pattern for the verb õppima, alongside õpin, õpib, õpime, õpite, and õpivad. Related terms include õppima (to learn), õppimine (learning).