äikäsliha

Äikäsliha is a traditional Finnish dish with roots in the Lapland region. The name translates loosely to "lichen meat" or "reindeer moss meat," hinting at its primary ingredient. Historically, äikäsliha was a way to prepare and preserve reindeer meat, particularly during leaner times. The preparation involves thinly slicing raw reindeer meat, often from the tougher cuts, and then marinating it. The key element of the marinade is typically dried and powdered lichen, specifically reindeer moss (Cladonia rangiferina), which is then mixed with water, salt, and sometimes other seasonings like juniper berries.

The marinated meat is then left to cure or dry for a period, often in a cool, dry place. This process not only preserves the meat but also tenderizes it and imparts a unique, earthy flavor from the lichen. The texture of the finished äikäsliha is typically firm but yielding, and the taste is subtle with a distinctive, slightly mossy or woody note that is characteristic of the lichen. It is usually served as a delicacy, often thinly sliced, and can be accompanied by traditional accompaniments like mashed potatoes, lingonberries, or a simple salad. While not as commonly made as it once was, äikäsliha remains a part of Finnish culinary heritage, appreciated for its unique flavor profile and historical significance.