äidinlinjainen

The Finnish word "äidinlinjainen" translates to "maternal line" or "matrilineal" in English. It refers to a system of descent, inheritance, or social organization in which lineage is traced through the mother. This contrasts with patrilineal systems, where descent is traced through the father. In a matrilineal society, an individual's clan, family name, or property might be inherited from their mother, grandmother, or other female ancestors.

Matrilineal systems are found in various cultures worldwide, though they are less common than patrilineal or bilateral systems. These societies often place significant social, economic, or political importance on women and the female line of descent. For example, leadership roles or specific rights and responsibilities may be passed down from mother to daughter. The specific customs and practices associated with matrilineal descent can vary greatly between different cultures. Understanding "äidinlinjainen" is key to grasping the social structures and kinship systems of societies that follow this pattern.