állapotváltozás
Állapotváltozás, often translated as phase transition or state change, refers to the physical process where a substance transforms from one state of matter to another. These transformations are driven by changes in temperature and pressure. The most common examples involve transitions between solid, liquid, and gaseous states.
A solid to liquid transition is called melting or fusion, occurring when a substance absorbs enough energy
Liquid to gas transformations are called vaporization or boiling. This happens when particles gain sufficient kinetic
Sublimation is a direct transition from solid to gas, bypassing the liquid phase. Dry ice (solid carbon
These transitions occur at specific temperatures and pressures for each substance, known as transition points. For