államközösség

An államközösség, or state community, refers to a political and social entity that transcends the traditional boundaries of a single nation-state. It typically involves a union or association of sovereign states that agree to cooperate and coordinate on certain matters of common interest, while retaining their individual sovereignty in other areas. These communities can vary significantly in their structure, scope of cooperation, and the degree of integration among member states.

The concept often emerges when states face shared challenges or opportunities that cannot be effectively addressed by individual action alone. This might include economic integration, security concerns, environmental protection, or the promotion of shared cultural values. The formation of an államközösség can be driven by a desire for greater collective influence on the international stage, to foster peace and stability, or to achieve economic benefits through a larger common market.

Examples of entities that can be considered államközösségek include various forms of regional organizations, confederations, and supranational unions. The specific arrangements within an államközösség are usually defined by treaties or agreements that outline the rights and responsibilities of member states and the governing bodies established to manage their collective affairs. The balance between national sovereignty and the authority of the shared community is a key characteristic that distinguishes different types of államközösségek.