Úttípus

Úttípus is a Hungarian term that broadly translates to "road type" or "road classification." It refers to the system used in Hungary to categorize and distinguish different kinds of roads based on their function, design, capacity, and importance within the national transportation network. This classification helps in planning, construction, maintenance, and traffic management.

The Hungarian road network is typically divided into several primary categories. National roads (országos közutak) are further subdivided into motorways (autópályák), main roads (főutak), and connecting roads (összekötő utak). Motorways are high-speed, limited-access roads designed for long-distance travel. Main roads are also important arteries, often with higher traffic volumes and speeds than local roads, connecting major towns and cities. Connecting roads link different main roads or provide access to significant destinations.

Beyond national roads, there are also local roads (helyi közutak), which are managed by municipalities and serve local traffic needs within settlements. These include streets and smaller access roads. The specific designation and criteria for each úttípus are defined by Hungarian legislation and technical standards, ensuring a consistent approach to road management and development across the country. Understanding these classifications is crucial for anyone involved in road infrastructure or transport planning in Hungary.