Översättningsvetenskap

Översättningsvetenskap, also known as translation studies, is an academic discipline that deals with the study of translation and interpreting. It is a relatively new field, having emerged in the mid-20th century. The field is interdisciplinary, drawing on linguistics, literature, cultural studies, and cognitive science.

The primary goal of översättningsvetenskap is to understand the complex processes involved in transferring meaning from one language to another. This includes examining the linguistic, cultural, and cognitive factors that influence translation choices. Researchers in this field analyze various types of translation, such as literary, technical, and audiovisual translation, and explore the strategies translators employ.

Key areas of inquiry within översättningsvetenskap include equivalence, the role of the translator, translation ethics, and the impact of technology on translation. The discipline also investigates the history of translation and its cultural significance across different societies. Methodologies employed range from qualitative analysis of translated texts to quantitative studies and empirical research.

Översättningsvetenskap seeks to develop theoretical frameworks that can explain and predict translation phenomena, as well as to inform translation practice and education. It contributes to a deeper understanding of language, culture, and human communication by exploring the bridges built through translation.