Övermedicinering

Övermedicinering refers to the excessive or inappropriate use of medication. This can manifest in several ways, including prescribing too many medications to a single patient, using medications for conditions that do not require them, or using medications at dosages or for durations that are not medically indicated. It is a significant concern in healthcare systems globally, particularly impacting elderly populations who often manage multiple chronic conditions and are prescribed a higher number of drugs.

The causes of övermedicinering are complex and can include diagnostic uncertainty, patient or physician expectations for a quick fix, the availability of numerous drug options, and sometimes commercial pressures. It can lead to a range of negative consequences. These include an increased risk of adverse drug reactions, drug interactions, and polypharmacy (the concurrent use of multiple medications). Patients may experience side effects that mimic or worsen existing symptoms, leading to further prescriptions for symptom management, creating a cycle of medication use.

Furthermore, övermedicinering can result in unnecessary healthcare costs, reduced patient adherence due to complex regimens, and a diminished quality of life. Identifying and addressing övermedicinering is a key focus in improving patient safety and optimizing therapeutic outcomes. Strategies to combat this issue involve regular medication reviews, deprescribing initiatives where inappropriate medications are carefully withdrawn, and encouraging shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers.