Ögonvärk

Ögonvärk is a Swedish term that translates to "eye pain" in English. It is not a specific medical diagnosis but rather a general description of discomfort experienced in or around the eye. The causes of ögonvärk can be varied, ranging from minor irritations to more serious underlying conditions.

Common causes include eye strain, often due to prolonged use of digital screens, reading in poor light, or uncorrected vision problems. Dry eyes, where the eyes do not produce enough lubrication, can also lead to a gritty or aching sensation. Infections, such as conjunctivitis (pink eye) or styes, are another frequent culprit, typically accompanied by redness, itching, and discharge.

More significant causes can include inflammation of the cornea (keratitis), glaucoma, which involves increased pressure within the eye, or optic neuritis, an inflammation of the optic nerve. Headaches, particularly migraines, can sometimes manifest as eye pain. Allergies can also trigger eye discomfort, often with itching and watering.

Treatment for ögonvärk depends entirely on the underlying cause. For eye strain, resting the eyes and adjusting lighting conditions may suffice. Artificial tears can help with dry eyes. Infections usually require medical treatment, such as antibiotic or antiviral eye drops. More serious conditions necessitate prompt medical attention from an eye care professional. If ögonvärk is persistent, severe, or accompanied by vision changes, it is important to consult a doctor.