Õigusalase

Õigusalase is a term used in Estonian law to refer to a legal entity that is not a natural person. This can include various types of organizations, such as companies, associations, and foundations. The term is derived from the words "õigus" (right) and "alane" (subject), indicating that these entities have legal rights and obligations similar to those of natural persons.

In Estonian law, õigusalase is defined by the Civil Code, which outlines the legal status and responsibilities of such entities. This includes the establishment of the entity, its governance, and the rights and obligations of its members or shareholders. The Civil Code also provides for the dissolution of õigusalase and the distribution of its assets.

Õigusalase can engage in legal activities, such as entering into contracts, owning property, and suing or being sued in court. However, it is important to note that the legal personality of õigusalase is distinct from that of its members or shareholders. This means that the entity can be held liable for its own actions, rather than the actions of its individual members.

The establishment of õigusalase requires the submission of a founding document to the Commercial Register, which is maintained by the Estonian Ministry of Justice. This document must include information about the entity's name, purpose, and governance structure. Once registered, the õigusalase can begin its legal activities.

In summary, õigusalase is a crucial concept in Estonian law, providing a framework for the establishment and operation of various types of organizations. It ensures that these entities have the necessary legal rights and obligations to engage in legal activities and contribute to the economy and society.