Îngrijire

Îngrijire is the Romanian term for care or caregiving, referring to the act of providing support to individuals who need assistance due to illness, age, disability, or other limitations. It encompasses physical tasks as well as emotional, social, and informational support, with the aim of maintaining or improving health, comfort, and quality of life. The concept is used across health care, social services, and informal family contexts.

Types and settings: Îngrijire can be informal, delivered by family members or friends without formal training, typically at home. It can also be formal, provided by trained professionals in hospitals, clinics, home care agencies, or long-term care facilities. Modalities include medical, rehabilitative, palliative, and day-to-day personal support.

Key components: Tasks may include assistance with activities of daily living (bathing, dressing, eating, toileting), mobility and safety support, medication management, monitoring of health status, and coordination with healthcare professionals. Emotional and social support, respect for dignity, and attention to the person’s preferences and autonomy are central to person-centered îngrijire. Cultural, ethical, and legal considerations can shape how care is organized and delivered.

Systemic aspects: Effective îngrijire requires integration of health care, social services, and community resources. Workforce development, caregiver training, respite options, and sustainable funding are common policy concerns. Caregiver burden and burnout are recognized risks, underscoring the need for access to information, training, and support services.