Împuternicit

Împuternicit is a Romanian term that translates to "authorized," "empowered," or "commissioned" in English. It refers to a person or entity that has been granted the legal authority or power to act on behalf of another, typically a principal, in a specific matter or a range of matters. This authorization is often formalized through a legal document, such as a power of attorney or a mandate.

The relationship between the principal and the împuternicit is one of agency. The principal delegates certain rights and responsibilities, and the împuternicit is bound to act in the best interest of the principal, within the scope of the granted authority. This can encompass a wide array of situations, including financial transactions, legal proceedings, or management of property. For instance, a person might appoint an împuternicit to manage their bank accounts while they are abroad, or a company might designate an împuternicit to represent it in contractual negotiations.

The powers conferred upon an împuternicit can be general or specific. A general împuternicire might grant broad authority over various aspects of the principal's affairs, while a specific one would limit the agent's actions to a particular task or event. The validity and scope of an împuternicire are governed by Romanian law, which outlines the requirements for its creation, execution, and termination. The împuternicit is accountable for their actions and can be held liable for any breaches of trust or exceeding their authorized powers.