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Île-de-France is a region in north-central France. Its capital and largest city is Paris. Île-de-France is the most populous region of France, with over 12 million inhabitants. It is also the wealthiest region in France, with a GDP of over 600 billion euros. The region is a major economic and cultural center, and it is home to many of France's most famous landmarks, including the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Palace of Versailles.

The region's history dates back to Roman times, when it was known as Lutetia. In the Middle Ages, Île-de-France became the seat of the French monarchy, and Paris grew to become one of the largest and most important cities in Europe. The region played a key role in the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. In the 19th century, Paris was transformed by Haussmann's renovation, which created the wide boulevards and grand buildings that characterize the city today.

Île-de-France is a diverse region, with a mix of urban and rural areas. Paris is a densely populated metropolis, while the surrounding areas include rolling hills, forests, and agricultural land. The region is well-connected by a network of highways and railways, and it has two major international airports, Charles de Gaulle Airport and Orly Airport.

The economy of Île-de-France is diverse, with a strong focus on services, finance, and technology. Paris is a global center for fashion, art, and luxury goods. The region also has a significant industrial sector, particularly in aerospace and automotive manufacturing. Tourism is another important industry, with millions of visitors coming to the region each year to experience its cultural heritage and attractions.