Êzidî

The Ezidî, also known as the Yezidî or the Yezidi, are a Kurdish ethnic group who primarily reside in the region of Northern Iraq. The exact origins and composition of the Ezidî people are difficult to determine due to the complexities of their history and the significance attached to their cultural practices.

Traditionally, the Ezidî identify as a monotheistic faith that combines elements of Islam, Christianity, and Mazdaism. Their spiritual practices revolve around a deity named Tawûsî Melek, who is revered as a divine being sent to guide humanity. The Ezidî follow several key tenets, including a strict code of conduct and a reverence for five tutelary angels, each of which represents a differing aspect of creation.

Tensions between the Ezidî and other groups in the region have historically been intense, partly due to the perceived heterodoxy of Ezidî practices. Unfortunately, this has often made the Ezidî the target of violence and persecution, who are frequently discriminated against as heretics. Despite these hardships, the Ezidî people continue to maintain strong ties to their community and preserve the spiritual traditions that define their existence.

Throughout the centuries, the Ezidî have been scattered across various parts of the Middle East, although migrating populations have primarily set down roots in the historically safe haven of Mount Sinjar. Because of their isolated nature, the Ezidî have developed a unique and sophisticated worldview.

The language spoken by the Ezidî, known as the Kurmanji variant of Kurdish, also holds special value for the community, facilitating a shared cultural heritage and serving as a fundamental element of Ezidî identity.