ÉszakÍrország

ÉszakÍrország, or Northern Ireland in English, is one of the constituent countries of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Ireland, occupying the northeastern part of the island. ÉszakÍrország shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland to the south and west, and is bordered by the North Channel and the Atlantic Ocean to the north and east. Its capital and largest city is Belfast.

The country has a complex political history, marked by a period of conflict known as the Troubles, which largely ended with the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. ÉszakÍrország has a devolved government, with a legislative assembly and a power-sharing executive. The population is diverse, with distinct cultural and political identities often associated with its Protestant and Catholic communities.

ÉszakÍrország's economy has traditionally been based on shipbuilding and heavy industry, though it has diversified in recent decades to include services, technology, and tourism. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills, mountainous terrain in some areas, and a significant coastline. Notable geographical features include the Giant's Causeway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Lough Neagh, the largest freshwater lake in the British Isles. ÉszakÍrország is a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors interested in its history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage.