Çözüntü

Çözüntü, in Turkish, refers to a solution in a chemical context. It is a homogeneous mixture composed of at least two substances: a solute and a solvent. The solute is the substance that is dissolved, and the solvent is the substance that does the dissolving. Typically, the solvent is present in a greater amount than the solute. Common examples include salt dissolved in water or sugar dissolved in tea. The process by which a solute dissolves in a solvent is called dissolution.

The properties of a çözüntü are distinct from those of its individual components. For instance, a salt çözüntü will have a lower freezing point and a higher boiling point than pure water. The concentration of a çözüntü, which is the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent or solution, is a crucial factor in determining its properties. Concentrations can be expressed in various ways, such as molarity, molality, or mass percentage.

Çözüntüler are fundamental to many scientific and industrial processes. They are used in chemistry laboratories for reactions and analyses, in medicine for drug delivery, and in various industries for manufacturing and product formulation. Understanding the principles of çözüntü formation and behavior is essential for many fields of study. The ability of a solvent to dissolve a solute depends on factors like polarity and temperature.