Çameria

Çameria, also known as Chameria, is a coastal region in the northwest of Greece, primarily encompassing parts of the Epirus region. It is historically associated with the Cham Albanians, an Albanian ethnic group who historically inhabited the area. The name Çameria derives from the Cham dialect of Albanian. The region is characterized by its fertile plains, olive groves, and a coastline along the Ionian Sea.

The history of Çameria is marked by a complex interplay of ethnic and political factors. The Cham Albanian population flourished in the region for centuries, engaging in agriculture, trade, and crafts. However, the early 20th century brought significant demographic shifts and political turmoil. Following the Balkan Wars and World War I, the borders of Greece and Albania were established, leaving a substantial Cham Albanian population within Greece.

During World War II, the region became a site of conflict and displacement. Following the withdrawal of Axis forces, the majority of the Cham Albanian population was expelled from Greece in 1944-1945, facing accusations of collaboration with the occupying forces. This event led to the dispersal of the Cham Albanians to Albania and other countries, and the region's demographic landscape changed dramatically.

Today, Çameria is predominantly inhabited by Greeks. The legacy of the Cham Albanians remains a sensitive issue, with ongoing discussions regarding property claims and historical narratives. The region continues to be an area of agricultural importance and tourist interest for its natural beauty.