ÄgäisGrenzfragen

ÄgäisGrenzfragen refers to the ongoing territorial and maritime disputes in the Aegean Sea, primarily between Greece and Turkey. These issues encompass a range of complex questions, including the delimitation of maritime boundaries, the ownership and sovereignty of certain islands and islets, and the extent of each country's continental shelf and exclusive economic zones.

The disputes stem from differing interpretations of international law, historical claims, and geographical realities. Greece, an archipelago nation, asserts its maritime rights based on the principle of island sovereignty and the extension of its territorial waters and continental shelf from its numerous islands. Turkey, on the other hand, emphasizes geographical proximity and continental shelf considerations, arguing that a disproportionate extension of Greek maritime zones would violate its own rights.

Key points of contention include the status of islands in the eastern Aegean, the breadth of territorial waters, the militarization of islands, and the exploitation of potential undersea resources, such as hydrocarbons. These issues have led to periods of heightened tension and diplomatic engagement between the two NATO allies. International law, particularly the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), serves as the primary framework for addressing these disputes, though differing interpretations and a lack of full ratification by both countries complicate matters. Peaceful resolution through dialogue and negotiation remains the internationally favored approach.