Átörökítés

Átörökítés is a Hungarian legal term that translates to "inheritance" or "succession." It refers to the transfer of rights and obligations from a deceased person to their heirs. This transfer can occur either by law (intestate succession) or by a will (testamentary succession). Hungarian law outlines specific rules governing who inherits and in what proportions, particularly in cases where there is no valid will. Heirs can include close relatives such as spouses, children, parents, and siblings, with a defined order of precedence.

When a person dies, their estate, comprising all their assets and liabilities, becomes subject to átörökítés. The process typically involves identifying the heirs, determining the value of the estate, and distributing it accordingly. In cases of intestate succession, the law presumes the deceased would have wanted their closest family members to inherit. Testamentary succession allows the deceased to specify their wishes regarding the distribution of their property through a legally binding will. There are also provisions for forced heirship, ensuring that certain close relatives receive a mandatory portion of the estate regardless of the will's contents. The legal framework surrounding átörökítés aims to provide a clear and orderly process for transferring property after death.