Árukészletmenedzsment

Árukészletmenedzsment, often translated as inventory management, is the process of overseeing and controlling the ordering, storing, and selling of goods. This includes managing raw materials, components, and finished products. Effective árukészletmenedzsment aims to strike a balance between having enough stock to meet customer demand and avoiding excessive inventory costs, such as storage, obsolescence, and capital tied up in unsold goods.

Key activities within árukészletmenedzsment involve forecasting demand, setting reorder points, determining order quantities, and tracking inventory levels. Companies utilize various inventory management techniques and software systems to optimize these processes. Common strategies include Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory, which minimizes stock by receiving goods only as needed, and the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model, which calculates the optimal order size to minimize total inventory costs.

Proper árukészletmenedzsment is crucial for operational efficiency and profitability. It directly impacts customer satisfaction by ensuring product availability, reduces waste, and improves cash flow. Conversely, poor inventory management can lead to stockouts, lost sales, increased carrying costs, and damaged customer relationships. Therefore, businesses invest significant resources in developing and implementing robust inventory management strategies.