Államfennhatóság

Államfennhatóság refers to the supreme authority of the state within its territory. It encompasses the state's power to make laws, enforce them, and administer justice. This authority is exclusive and independent, meaning no other entity can legitimately exercise similar power within the state's borders. Államfennhatóság is typically understood as having two main components: internal and external. Internal államfennhatóság pertains to the state's control over its own population and territory, including the power to tax, regulate, and maintain order. External államfennhatóság relates to the state's sovereignty in its dealings with other states, its recognition as an independent entity, and its ability to engage in international relations. The concept is fundamental to the understanding of statehood and international law. It implies that the state has the ultimate legal power within its jurisdiction. This authority is often derived from a constitution or other fundamental legal documents that outline the structure and powers of the government. Without államfennhatóság, a political entity would not be considered a sovereign state.