zuwider

Zuwider is a German adjective that translates to "contrary," "adverse," or "obnoxious" in English. It describes something that is disagreeable, unpleasant, or goes against one's preferences or expectations. The word can be used in various contexts to express a feeling of dislike, opposition, or annoyance.

For instance, one might say that a certain action is "zuwider," meaning it is offensive or repulsive. It can also describe a person's character or behavior as being unpleasant or difficult to tolerate. In a more abstract sense, it can refer to circumstances or events that are unfavorable or detrimental. The term often carries a connotation of something that is not just mildly inconvenient but actively unwelcome or distasteful.

The grammatical usage of "zuwider" typically involves a dative object, indicating to whom something is contrary or obnoxious. For example, "Das ist mir zuwider" translates to "That is repugnant to me." The word's etymology traces back to Old High German roots, reflecting a long-standing concept of opposition and aversion in the German language. Its usage remains common in modern German.