ztratí

Ztratí is a Czech verb form derived from ztratit, meaning to lose. In standard usage it is the third-person singular future tense of the perfective verb ztratit, used to state that someone will lose something at a future point. Because ztratit is perfective, the form ztratí typically expresses a single, completed act of losing rather than a continuous or habitual action. The same spelling ztratí can also appear as the third-person plural future form, depending on subject context.

Morphology and related forms: The infinitive is ztratit. The present tense of the imperfective counterpart ztrácet is ztrácí (he/she loses or is losing). Common past forms for the perfective pair include ztratil (masculine singular), ztratila (feminine singular), and ztratili (plural), with agreement in gender and number. The future tense of ztratit is typically formed without an auxiliary verb in affirmative statements, for example: já ztratím, ty ztratíš, on ztratí, my ztratíme, vy ztratíte, oni ztratí.

Usage: Ztratí is used to describe future loss of concrete objects, resources, or abstract things like trust or reputation. Examples include: Ztratí klíč. (He will lose the key.) Ztratí důvěru. (He will lose trust.) The verb is commonly found in narration, reports, and everyday speech when predicting a forthcoming loss.

Etymology: The verb ztratit derives from the Slavic root related to losing or wasting, with the prefix z- indicating a completed, resultant action in Czech.

See also: ztratit, ztráta, ztrácet.