zolmitriptán

Zolmitriptan is a medication used to treat migraine headaches. It belongs to a class of drugs called triptans, which are selective serotonin receptor agonists. Zolmitriptan works by narrowing blood vessels in the brain and blocking pain signals. It is available in various forms, including oral tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and nasal spray. The usual starting dose for adults is 2.5 mg, taken at the first sign of a migraine. If symptoms do not improve or return, a second dose may be taken, but not more than 10 mg in a 24-hour period.

Common side effects of zolmitriptan include dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, and a tingling or numb sensation in the extremities. Some individuals may experience chest pain or tightness, rapid heartbeat, or shortness of breath, which should be reported to a healthcare professional immediately. Zolmitriptan is not intended for the prevention of migraines or for the treatment of cluster headaches. It should be used with caution in patients with heart disease, uncontrolled high blood pressure, or a history of stroke. Zolmitriptan should not be taken within 24 hours of other triptan medications or ergotamine-containing drugs. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should consult their doctor before using zolmitriptan.