zarazem

Zarazem is a Polish adverb meaning at the same time or simultaneously. It is used to express that two states or actions occur together or that two aspects coexist within a single subject. The sense can be strengthened when contrasting or qualifying statements; for example, "Był zarazem młody i doświadczony," meaning he was both young and experienced. It can also connect two clauses to indicate simultaneity: "Zarazem pracował nad projektem i odpoczywał."

In usage, zarazem is relatively formal and common in written Polish. In everyday speech, synonyms such as równocześnie or jednocześnie are often preferred, though zarazem remains appropriate for nuanced statements about coexistence or dual characteristics.

Etymology and form: the word derives from za- plus razem (together), reflecting its sense of doing things together at the same time. The construction is a fused form that has been part of Polish since earlier usage, and it is typically used as an adverb modifying predicates, adjectives, or entire clauses.

See also: równocześnie, jednocześnie, w tym samym czasie.