zaprezentowane

Zaprezentowane is a Polish past passive participle form derived from the verb zaprezentować, meaning to present, to show, or to demonstrate. In grammar, zaprezentowane functions as an adjective-like form that agrees with a noun in gender and number, indicating that something has been presented or shown.

Form and agreement

- masculine singular: zaprezentowany

- feminine singular: zaprezentowana

- neuter singular: zaprezentowane

- masculine personal plural: zaprezentowani

- non-masculine plural: zaprezentowane

Thus, zaprezentowane is used with neuter nouns (singular or plural) and with non-masculine plural nouns, while masculine personal plural uses zaprezentowani. The verb’s perfective aspect highlights that the presenting or showing happened at a specific time.

Usage

Zaprezentowane is common in journalism, academic writing, conference reports, and documentation to describe content that has been introduced or demonstrated. It can modify nouns directly, or appear in a clause with a passive construction: "W raporcie zaprezentowane zostały wyniki badań" (The results of the study were presented in the report). Examples include zaprezentowane dane (the presented data), zaprezentowane wyniki (the presented results), and zaprezentowane rozwiązanie (the presented solution).

Etymology and nuance

The term comes from zaprezentować, with the prefix za- plus the root related to presenting. It emphasizes that the subject has undergone a presentation or display to an audience or within a publication. While often equivalent to “presented” or “shown” in English, the exact meaning depends on grammatical agreement and context.

See also

Polish participles, adjectives, and passive voice constructions. The form is one of several participial adjectives derived from complex perfective verbs used to denote completed actions.