yörük

Yörük refers to a number of Turkic ethnic groups, traditionally nomadic or semi-nomadic pastoralists, who have historically inhabited the Anatolian peninsula and surrounding regions. The term itself is of Turkic origin, likely meaning "wanderer" or "one who walks." Yörük communities have traditionally relied on animal husbandry, particularly sheep and goats, migrating with their herds between summer pastures (yayla) in mountainous areas and winter quarters (kışlak) in lower elevations.

Historically, Yörük played a significant role in the Ottoman Empire, serving in the military and contributing to the administration of conquered territories. They were known for their resilience and self-sufficiency, often living in tents and portable dwellings. Their culture is rich in oral traditions, folk music, and distinct culinary practices. While many Yörük have settled in permanent villages and towns in modern Turkey, the cultural identity and traditions associated with Yörük life persist among these communities. Their economic activities have diversified over time, but a connection to pastoralism often remains a defining characteristic. The Yörük are an integral part of the cultural tapestry of Turkey and the wider Turkic world.