ympäristöarviointiselostus

Ympäristöarvio is a Finnish term that translates to "environmental assessment" in English. It refers to a process used to evaluate the potential environmental impacts of a proposed project, plan, or policy. This assessment is typically conducted before a decision is made regarding the approval or implementation of the undertaking. The primary goal of an environmental assessment is to identify, predict, and evaluate the likely environmental consequences, both positive and negative, of a proposed action.

The process usually involves gathering information about the existing environment, identifying potential impacts on various components such as air, water, soil, biodiversity, and human health, and proposing mitigation measures to minimize adverse effects. It also considers alternatives to the proposed action. Environmental assessments are often a legal requirement in many countries, particularly for large-scale infrastructure projects, industrial developments, and land-use planning. The findings of the assessment help decision-makers to make informed choices that balance development needs with environmental protection. Public participation is often an integral part of the environmental assessment process, allowing stakeholders to provide input and express concerns.